NEW DELHI: In what could mark a
significant crack in the opposition to the India-US nuclear deal, Austria, which
along with New Zealand is seen as a major objector, on Wednesday dropped hints
that the waiver India is seeking from the Nuclear Suppliers Group was not a lost
cause.
Talking to The Times of India, an Austrian foreign ministry
spokesperson said Austria fully understands the importance of the nuclear deal
and it was not opposed to India meeting its energy requirements. Vienna said it
stood in favour of the waiver being a "net gain" for international security
rather than an intent to spike India’s plans.
But while
explaining Austria's position at the NSG, the spokesperson did laud the
Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) as an imperative for international security and
suggested additional measures were needed to make the draft waiver more in line
with international concerns.
With India prepared to support
non-proliferation, short of signing NPT, and the estimate in New Delhi that US
was now pulling out all stops in keeping its part of the bargain by fiercely
lobbying the NSG, the possibility of an altered, but acceptable waiver seems
likely. This needs more concessions but as long as they are not binding in
nature, India could accept the waiver.
"Austria fully understands the
importance of the Indo-US nuclear deal and India's right to produce energy from
whatever sources it desires. We want India to meet its objectives. As for the
NSG meet, we want the group to achieve a result that would be a net gain and we
are confident that it will happen," said spokesperson Peter Launsky in reply to
queries mailed to foreign minister Ursula Plassnik.
However, in what
can be read as a balancing act, the spokesperson also said an environment had to
be created for what he called "auxillary measures".
"It's difficult
to spell out specifics as the process is still on but we are confident that what
happens will add to international security," he again underlined. While not
defining "auxillary measures", a "tightening" of the draft with regard to
commitments on non-proliferation and a review mechanism are perhaps what he
alluded to.
Also, the spokesperson chose to duck a question on
whether Austria would insist on India accepting NPT or CTBT, but he did say that
Austria wants all the existing treaties to be strengthened. "All existing
treaties must be strengthened," he said.